How to Get a Marriage Certificate in Zimbabwe
Estimated read time: 2 minutes
Quick Summary
- Where to Go: The Magistrate's Court or a registered marriage officer (e.g., a church pastor).
- Key Requirement: Both parties must be present with their original IDs.
- Notice Period: You must give at least two weeks' notice of your intention to marry.
- Witnesses: Two witnesses over the age of 18 are required for the ceremony.
- Cost: There are official fees for the notice and the certificate.
Getting legally married in Zimbabwe involves a formal process to ensure the union is officially recognized. The most common type is a civil marriage, which is conducted by a magistrate or a registered marriage officer.
Step 1: Notice of Intention to Marry
Before you can get married, you must publicly declare your intention to do so.
- Visit the Magistrate's Court: Both partners must go to the Magistrate's Court in the district where they intend to marry.
- Submit Documents: You will need your original National IDs (or valid passports) and copies. If either party was previously married, you will need the divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate.
- Complete Forms & Pay Fee: You will fill out a "Notice of Intention to Marry" form and pay the required fee.
- Publication of Banns: The notice is then posted on a public notice board at the court for a period of at least two weeks. This is to allow for any legal objections to the marriage.
Step 2: The Marriage Ceremony
After the notice period has passed without any objections, you can proceed with the ceremony.
- At the Magistrate's Court: You can book a date and time to have the ceremony conducted by a magistrate at the court.
- With a Marriage Officer: Alternatively, you can take the cleared notice to a registered marriage officer (such as a church pastor who is licensed by the state) to conduct the ceremony at your chosen venue.
On the day of the ceremony, you will need:
- The two of you to be present.
- Two witnesses, who must be over 18 and have their original IDs.
- Your original IDs.
Step 3: Registration and Certificate
- Signing the Register: During the ceremony, you, your partner, and your two witnesses will sign the official marriage register.
- Issuance of Certificate: The marriage officer will then complete and issue your official Marriage Certificate. This is the legal proof of your union.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Not Giving Enough Notice: Don't leave it to the last minute. The two-week notice period is a strict legal requirement.
- Using an Unregistered Marriage Officer: If you choose a church wedding, ensure your pastor or priest is a legally registered marriage officer. If they are not, your marriage will not be legally valid.
- Forgetting Witnesses' IDs: Your witnesses are a legal requirement, and they must have their original identification with them on the day.