A Renter's Guide to a Home in Zimbabwe

Renting a home requires understanding your rights and responsibilities as a tenant. A clear, written lease agreement is the foundation of a good relationship with your landlord.

Step 1: The Lease Agreement

Never rent a property based on a verbal agreement. A written lease protects both you and the landlord.

Before you sign, check for these key clauses:

• Rent Amount and Due Date: It should clearly state how much rent is and on which day of the month it is due.
• Lease Duration: The start and end date of the lease.
• Deposit Amount: The amount of the security deposit.
• Notice Period: How much notice you or the landlord must give to terminate the lease.
• Rules and Regulations: Any specific rules regarding pets, subletting, or property alterations.

Step 2: The Security Deposit and Inspections

1. Purpose of the Deposit: The landlord holds this money as security to cover the cost of any damages you may cause to the property, beyond normal wear and tear.
2. Incoming Inspection: Before you move in, walk through the property with the landlord or agent and take photos/videos of any existing defects (e.g., cracked tiles, marks on walls). This is your proof that you did not cause the damage.
3. Outgoing Inspection: When you move out, do another inspection. The cost of repairing any new damage can be deducted from your deposit.
4. Return of Deposit: The landlord is obligated to return your deposit (or the balance of it) within a reasonable time after you move out.

Step 3: Your Rights and Responsibilities

• Your Rights: You have the right to privacy (the landlord must give reasonable notice before entering the property) and the right to a safe and well-maintained home (the landlord is responsible for major repairs to the structure, plumbing, etc.).
• Your Responsibilities: You must pay your rent in full and on time, keep the property clean, and not cause any damage. You must also report any necessary repairs to the landlord promptly.